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Chocolate

Chocolate is fine in moderation. Watch your portion size, especially during a flare. A typical 40 g serving has about 3 mg of purines, about 1% of a ~400 mg working daily target.

General information, not a substitute for advice from your doctor or dietitian.

Across forms of chocolate:AC· 0–10 mg per serving

Low in purines, but ultra-processed. Ultra-processed foods are linked to higher gout risk on their own, so we do not rate this as safe to eat freely. (UK Biobank 2024)

This is a concentrated source of sugar: high in fructose, which raises uric acid on its own. A small amount is fine, but it is easy to overdo, so we do not rate it as safe to eat freely. The fructose figure counts both free fructose and the fructose released from sucrose.

How much can I eat?

Units

A typical serving is about 40 g, which delivers 3 mg of purines, or about 1% of a ~400 mg working daily target.

This serving
1 oz
40 g
Purine / serving
3 mg
% daily purine
1%
Fructose / serving
9.3 g
Purines in this serving3 mg · 1% of a day
0 mg~400 mg daily limit
Fructose in this serving9.3 g · concentrated, easy to overdo

This is a concentrated source of sugar, which is easy to overdo; keep the portion modest.

Evidence: Ayoub-Charette et al., J Nutr 2021 (fructose by food source) · White et al., Am J Clin Nutr 2018 (whole apple vs. a fructose drink, matched dose)

1 tbsp6 oz

Purines are not the limit here: even a large serving stays well within a ~400 mg working daily purine target. The sugar is what climbs with the portion.

These are plant purines, which research links far more weakly to flares: the 3 mg here counts as roughly 1 mg toward your gout risk.

Portion size is what matters most here, and it’s easy to misjudge by eye. A kitchen scale makes it simple.

Shop a kitchen scale on Amazon

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Why grade C

Fine in moderation. Mind your portion size, especially during a flare.

Per 100 g (for comparison)

Purines Moderate confidence
8.1 mg/100g
LowModerateHighVery high

Low for gout (< 50 mg/100g).

Fructose Low confidence (estimated)
23.25 g/100g
LowModerateHighVery high

Very high for gout (> 15 g/100g).

Fructose here is a category-level estimate, not a direct measurement for this food.

Processing: NOVA 4 of 4. How processing affects the grade.

Eating chocolate as part of a bigger dish? The Dish Decoder grades the whole plate, ingredient by ingredient.

Good to know: This entry is a standard milk chocolate bar: its measured purine (8.1 mg/100g) implies roughly 12% cocoa solids. Most of the sugar figure is derived from USDA total-sugar data rather than measured directly, because USDA does not break out the sucrose in milk chocolate. Dark chocolate and cocoa powder differ a lot on both purine and sugar; see the other forms below.

Other forms of chocolate

This is the most common form of "chocolate". Pick a specific form below if you mean one in particular.

More from Sweets & Snacks